Notre Dame

The whole history of this neighbourhood is linked to that of the cathedral. Built between 1163 and the middle of the 14th century, it has undergone several restorations over the centuries (the latest of which after the fire of 2019 which destroyed the spire and the roof).
The Ile de la Cité on which it was built is considered by many to be the birthplace of Paris. No Gallic remains have been discovered there. However, according to historians, a small Gallic tribe lived there around 250 BC. Known as Lutetia in Roman times, Paris went on to become the capital of France, and the island gained importance, becoming the seat of royal and episcopal power during the Carolingian period (between 752 and 987). Today, it is a major tourist attraction and home to administrative headquarters.

As for Île Saint-Louis, it used to be split in half, with Île Notre-Dame to the west and Île aux Vaches to the east. Originally uninhabited and mainly covered with meadows, it was completely transformed after the urbanisation project initiated by Henri IV and his son, Louis XIII (towards the end of the 17th century). Indeed, many private mansions were built on the site.